{"product_id":"stripper-deep-cleansing-face-body-mask","title":"Stripper Deep Cleansing Face \u0026 Body Mask","description":"\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eStripper is a deep-cleansing clarifying mask designed to help remove excess oil, dirt, and impurities while keeping skin balanced and hydrated. Powered by kaolin clay, charcoal, French green clay, and mineral-rich sea silt, this detoxifying formula helps refresh congested or dull-looking skin without over-drying. Aloe, coconut oil, and safflower oil help soothe and nourish, leaving skin feeling soft, smooth, and reset.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Perfectly Posh","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48231467581684,"sku":"PPH-SJ1024","price":17.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/4989\/9508\/files\/10pI9YgRJHGvQBkx4uDgjGbz5OLZGM7lr_w2000.png?v=1778884190","url":"https:\/\/perfectlyposh.com\/products\/stripper-deep-cleansing-face-body-mask","provider":"Perfectly Posh","version":"1.0","type":"link"}